The Development of Artificial Intelligence Programming
What is Artificial Intelligence Programming?
AI or in other words, artificial intelligence was first presented a few decades ago. It was a concept forwarded by many front-line scientific fiction authors such as Isaac Asimov and Arthur C Clerk. At that point, I’m sure that the man never thought about making artificial intelligence a reality.
A few decades ago, the dream of artificial intelligence started to materialize as more and more scientists started to get in to the world of AI. Although the initial idea about AI was something similar to creating positron brains and hardware dependent artificial intelligence, a few scientists chanced the way to look at AI by changing hardware based focus to software. In this process, they introduced a few tools for artificial intelligence programming.
Since artificial intelligence was something to do with robotics and hardware, the scientists did not really focus on developing tools and programming languages that are easy to be used by the general programmers. When artificial intelligence was began spreading in to the rest of the domains such as networking, enterprise business solutions, stock market applications, it was expected for average programmers to be able to do artificial intelligence programming.
The Tools and Programming Languages in Artificial Intelligence Programming
Lisp
This is one of the most noted artificial intelligence programming languages introduced to the world of AI. Introduced in 1950s by John McCarthy, Lisp has done its part in the field of artificial intelligence programming by contributing to the development of AI in many domains. Mathematical function theory and lambda abstraction are the ground for Lisp programming language.
It was Lisp’s era till 1970s and then it was required to change the artificial intelligence programming paradigm. In this paradigm change, the core of the concepts was changed from mathematical functions to logic programming. Due to the adaptability of Lisp, it has been used in numerous AI domains such as natural language processing, machine learning, information extraction, genetic programming, and AI planning.
Meta-Language
Met-Language (ML) is a static scoped artificial intelligence programming language. Although it behaves as Lisp in functional perspective, the phrase structure and program structure is completely different. The syntax and the structure was more related to Pascal language than any other AI programming languages.
AI Programming with HASKEEL
This artificial intelligence programming language is similar to ML in terms of phrase structure, but differs in the structure. HASKEEL is a pure functional programming language where it does not have any variable declaration or assignment statements.
Programming in Logic - Prolog
As a result of the artificial intelligence programming paradigm shift in 1970s, Prolog was introduced to AI. Prolog was the first brain child of logical artificial intelligence programming. Even today, Prolog is used for various AI projects around the world and it is one of the most potent artificial intelligence programming languages.
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